Files
flares/src/analysis/intergroupbrainimage.py
T
2026-08-23 00:12:22 -07:00

163 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

"""
Filename: intergroupbrainimage.py
Description: Logic for the Inter-Group Brain & Image analysis window
Note: Compliant with pylance strict type checking
Author: Tyler de Zeeuw
License: GPL-3.0
"""
# Built-in imports
from typing import Any, cast
# External library imports
from mne.io.base import BaseRaw
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame
from flares import aggregate_fnirs_group_geometry, plot_2d_3d_contrasts_between_groups
from src.shared.flaresbasewidget import InterGroupUIMixin, FlaresBaseWidget
from src.shared.shareddata import APP_NAME
PARAMETERIZED_INDEXES: dict[int, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {
0: [
{
"key": "show_optodes",
"label": "Determine what is rendered above the brain. Valid values are 'sensors', 'labels', 'none', 'all'.",
"default": "all",
"type": str,
},
{
"key": "t_or_theta",
"label": "Specify if t values or theta values should be plotted. Valid values are 't', 'theta'",
"default": "theta",
"type": str,
},
{
"key": "show_text",
"label": "Display informative text on the top left corner about the contrast.",
"default": "True",
"type": bool,
},
{
"key": "brain_bounds",
"label": "Graph Upper/Lower Limit",
"default": "1.0",
"type": float,
},
{
"key": "is_3d",
"label": "Should we display the results in a 3D interactive window?",
"default": "True",
"type": bool,
}
],
}
DESCRIPTION = """\n1. Group Contrast 2D/3D (plot_2d_3d_contrasts_between_groups)
\nCompares two participant groups' contrast results (e.g. condition-vs-baseline effects) channel-by-channel, fitting a mixed-effects model with group, channel, and chromophore as factors. Produces BOTH directions of the contrast (Group A minus Group B, and Group B minus Group A) as separate plots, so the sign convention is explicit either way you read it.
\nis_3d controls the display: True renders a 3D weighted brain map per contrast direction (same rendering as intra method 1, but showing the between-group difference rather than a single group's estimate); False renders a 2D topographic map instead, which is faster and sometimes easier to read at a glance for a whole-head pattern.
\nA channel is only included if BOTH groups have at least min_participants_per_group (default 2) contributing participants for that channel - channels present in only one group, or with too few participants in either group to estimate within-group variance, are dropped before fitting. If this drops too many channels, check that both groups have enough participants with usable data for the selected event/channels.
\nAs with other mixed-effects models in this app, small participant counts can produce convergence warnings; when that happens, the model falls back to pooled OLS, which does not account for the repeated-measures structure of the data and may understate uncertainty - treat results run this way with extra caution.
"""
class InterGroupBrainImageWidget(InterGroupUIMixin, FlaresBaseWidget):
def __init__(
self,
haemo_dict: dict[str, BaseRaw],
df_ind_dict: dict[str, DataFrame],
design_matrix_dict: dict[str, DataFrame],
contrast_results_dict: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
group_dict: dict[str, str],
) -> None:
super().__init__("InterGroupBrainImage")
self.setWindowTitle(f"Inter-Group Brain & Image Viewer - {APP_NAME.upper()}")
self.haemo_dict = haemo_dict
self.df_ind_dict = df_ind_dict
self.design_matrix_dict = design_matrix_dict
self.contrast_results_dict = contrast_results_dict
self.group_dict = group_dict
self.setup_inter_group_ui(["0 (Group Contrast 2D/3D)"], placeholder_text=DESCRIPTION)
def process_request(self):
request = self.get_common_request_data(PARAMETERIZED_INDEXES)
if request is None:
return
(selected_event, file_paths_a, file_paths_b, all_selected_paths, selected_indexes, raw_params) = request
param_values = cast(dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]], raw_params)
# Build group-level contrast DataFrames
def concat_group_contrasts(file_paths: list[str], event: str | None) -> pd.DataFrame:
group_df = pd.DataFrame()
for fp in file_paths:
print(f"Looking up contrast for: {fp}")
event_con_dict = self.contrast_results_dict.get(fp, {})
print("Available events for this file:", list(event_con_dict.keys()))
if event and event in event_con_dict:
df = event_con_dict[event]
print(f"Appending contrast df for event: {event}")
group_df = pd.concat([group_df, df], ignore_index=True)
else:
print(f"Event '{event}' not found for {fp}")
return group_df
print("Selected event:", selected_event)
print("File paths A:", file_paths_a)
print("File paths B:", file_paths_b)
contrast_df_a = concat_group_contrasts(file_paths_a, selected_event)
contrast_df_b = concat_group_contrasts(file_paths_b, selected_event)
print("contrast_df_a empty?", contrast_df_a.empty)
print("contrast_df_b empty?", contrast_df_b.empty)
all_raw_objs = [self.haemo_dict.get(fp) for fp in all_selected_paths if self.haemo_dict.get(fp)]
if len(all_raw_objs) > 1:
processed_raw = aggregate_fnirs_group_geometry(all_raw_objs)
elif len(all_raw_objs) == 1 and all_raw_objs[0] is not None:
processed_raw = all_raw_objs[0].copy()
processed_raw.pick(picks="hbo") # type: ignore
else:
processed_raw = None
# Visualizations
for idx in selected_indexes:
if idx == 0:
params = param_values.get(idx, {})
show_optodes = params.get("show_optodes", None)
t_or_theta = params.get("t_or_theta", None)
show_text = params.get("show_text", None)
brain_bounds = params.get("brain_bounds", None)
is_3d = params.get("is_3d", None)
if show_optodes is None or t_or_theta is None or show_text is None or brain_bounds is None or is_3d is None:
print(f"Missing parameters for index {idx}, skipping.")
continue
if not contrast_df_a.empty and not contrast_df_b.empty and processed_raw:
plot_2d_3d_contrasts_between_groups(
contrast_df_a,
contrast_df_b,
raw_haemo=processed_raw,
group_a_name=self.group_a_dropdown.currentText(),
group_b_name=self.group_b_dropdown.currentText(),
is_3d=is_3d,
t_or_theta=t_or_theta,
show_optodes=show_optodes,
show_text=show_text,
brain_bounds=brain_bounds
)
else:
print(f"No method defined for index {idx}")